Explore how Rishab Shetty’s Kantara brought Tulu Nadu’s ancient Bhuta Kola rituals into the national spotlight—a story of faith, nature, and justice that united audiences across India and sparked thoughtful debate on culture and tradition.

In 2022, a Kannada film from the coastal heartlands of Karnataka did something extraordinary. It didn’t just entertain—it transported millions into a world of divine possession, ancestral spirits, and the sacred bond between humans and nature. Kantara, written, directed, and starring Rishab Shetty, turned ancient Tulu Nadu rituals like Bhuta Kola into a nationwide talking point and reminded India of the power hidden in its villages.

Set against the misty forests of coastal Karnataka, the film weaves a tale of greed, power, and divine justice. At its core lies the living tradition of Bhuta Kola (spirit play)—an annual or triennial ritual where chosen performers are possessed by local deities (Daivas) such as Panjurli (the boar spirit) and Guliga (the fierce guardian). These spirits descend to resolve disputes, deliver justice, and restore harmony in the village.

The soul of Tulu culture on screen

Tulu Nadu, spanning parts of Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, and Kasaragod, is rich with unique traditions: Yakshagana, Kambala buffalo races, and the matrilineal Aliyasantana system. Bhuta Kola stands out as its spiritual heartbeat. Performers, adorned in vibrant costumes, heavy ornaments, and dramatic face paint, dance to rhythmic drums late into the night. In a trance-like state, the Daiva speaks through them, offering guidance and warnings.

Rishab Shetty, a believer himself, portrayed the climactic possession sequence with raw intensity. He prepared by watching real Kola performances and consulting traditional Daiva Narthakas. The result was electric—audiences across India were left stunned, chanting, and searching for more about these rituals. The film’s pulsating background score, stunning visuals, and authentic dialect amplified its emotional impact.

Why it struck a national chord

Kantara succeeded because it touched universal themes through a deeply local lens. It spoke of respecting nature (symbolized by the sacred forest), fighting oppression, and the enduring power of faith. In an era of urban disconnection, viewers found solace in its message of coexistence between humans, nature, and the divine. The film crossed ₹400 crore and became a pan-Indian sensation, dubbed in multiple languages.

It also sparked vibrant discussions. Some celebrated it as a proud assertion of regional Hindu folk traditions. Others debated whether it blended or “appropriated” indigenous practices into a broader Hindu framework. Rishab Shetty maintained that these rituals are part of living Hindu culture, practiced across communities, including Muslims and Christians in the region. The film, he emphasized, was made with respect and belief.

Beyond controversy: a cultural awakening

Regardless of debates, Kantara achieved something rare. It brought pride to Tulu people and put lesser-known folk arts on the national map. The Karnataka government announced pensions for Daiva Aradhane artistes. Tourism to coastal Karnataka received a boost, with many wanting to witness real Bhuta Kola. Youngsters began researching their roots, and folk performers gained new respect.

For new viewers today, Kantara offers more than thrilling action. It is a window into India’s living traditions—where faith is not superstition but a practical force maintaining social harmony and ecological balance. Panjurli and Guliga are not distant gods; they are protectors who walk among people when needed.

In a time when many feel disconnected from their heritage, Kantara reminded us that our villages still hold profound wisdom. The rituals may look dramatic on screen, but they represent something deeper: respect for nature, justice for the weak, and the belief that divine forces watch over dharma.

Rishab Shetty and team didn’t just make a movie. They revived a cultural conversation and proved that authentic regional stories can conquer the nation. The Daiva has spoken—and India is listening. Jai Karnataka!